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- <text id=90TT1085>
- <title>
- Apr. 30, 1990: Walleye War
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 30, 1990 Vietnam 15 Years Later
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 36
- Walleye War
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Indians and sportsmen clash over fishing rights
- </p>
- <p> It has become an annual ritual on the tranquil lakes of
- northern Wisconsin. As the sun sets behind the dense pines that
- surround Lake Nokomis, tribal drumbeats signal the start of the
- Chippewa spearfishing season. While the Indians steer their
- boats into the calm, dark waters, angry protesters try to drown
- out the drums with air horns, whistles and taunting choruses
- of songs with such lyrics as "Where have all the walleye gone?"
- </p>
- <p> The scene, which was played out again last week, symbolizes
- a clash of cultures. At issue are 19th century treaties,
- recently upheld by the federal courts, that allow the Chippewa
- to spear spawning walleyed pike in the shallows of 178 northern
- Wisconsin lakes. Sport fishermen, who are required to use less
- efficient fishing rods and are limited to three to five fish
- a day, claim that the Chippewa are harming tourism by depleting
- the walleye population. "It's 1% of the population exercising
- their rights to the detriment of 99%," charges Dean Crist,
- leader of a protest group.
- </p>
- <p> There is little evidence that the walleye population is near
- extinction. According to the state department of natural
- resources, which sets the safe harvest level for fishing, sport
- anglers caught 670,000 walleyes last year, vs. only 16,000
- speared by Chippewa fishermen.
- </p>
- <p> Spearfishing was part of the Chippewa way of life long
- before white settlers arrived in Wisconsin. The Indians claim
- that the protests are motivated by racism. Says Tom Maulson,
- an activist with the Lac du Flambeau band: "No respect is given
- to Indian people. They have to stand up for their rights."
- </p>
- <p> After five years of confrontation that resulted in
- fistfights and hundreds of arrests, a compromise may be in
- sight. The Chippewa have lowered their spearing quotas, and the
- state is making plans for attracting more tourism to the
- region. But there is still a danger that hotheads will explode
- during the three-week spearfishing season. "There's fear among
- people who don't know one another and are suspicious that the
- other is getting something they aren't," says Robert Tully, a
- "peaceful witness" who came to Lake Nokomis to observe and
- document events. "These are all people who love the north
- woods, but they aren't communicating."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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